Vocabulary · Brazilian Portuguese

Adjectives in Brazilian Portuguese

The adjectives in Portuguese that Brazilians use every day, each with audio and an example sentence: the opposites, the words for describing people, and how they change to agree with the word they describe.

49 words, each with audio · Quiz and flashcards

Adjectives in Portuguese, with audio

Opposites

Opposites in Portuguese
ListenPortugueseEnglishExample
grandebig, largeA casa deles é muito grande.Their house is really big.
pequeno, pequenasmall, littleMoro num apartamento pequeno no centro.I live in a small apartment downtown.
bom, boagoodEsse restaurante é bom e barato.This restaurant is good and cheap.
ruimbadThe same for both genders. Mau, má is the other word for bad, more common in Portugal.O filme foi bem ruim.The movie was pretty bad.
novo, novanew; youngComprei um celular novo ontem.I bought a new phone yesterday.
velho, velhaoldFor a person, idoso or mais velho sounds kinder.Esse carro já está muito velho.This car is really old now.
alto, altatall; high; loudMeu irmão é mais alto que eu.My brother is taller than me.
baixo, baixashort; low; quietFala mais baixo, o bebê está dormindo.Speak more quietly, the baby's sleeping.
bonito, bonitapretty, good-lookingQue dia bonito para ir à praia!What a nice day to go to the beach!
feio, feiauglyO tempo está feio, vai chover.The weather looks bad, it's going to rain.
caro, caraexpensiveTudo está caro no supermercado.Everything is expensive at the supermarket.
barato, baratacheapAchei uma passagem barata para Salvador.I found a cheap ticket to Salvador.
fácileasyA prova foi mais fácil do que eu pensava.The test was easier than I thought.
difícildifficult, hardÉ difícil achar vaga aqui.It's hard to find parking here.
quentehot, warmCuidado, o café está quente.Careful, the coffee is hot.
frio, friacoldA água do mar está fria hoje.The sea water is cold today.
rápido, rápidafast, quickVou tomar um banho rápido.I'm going to take a quick shower.
lento, lentaslowA internet está muito lenta hoje.The internet is really slow today.
cheio, cheiafull; crowdedEstar cheio de also means to be fed up with.O ônibus estava cheio de manhã.The bus was packed this morning.
vazio, vaziaemptyA geladeira está vazia de novo.The fridge is empty again.
fortestrongEsse café está forte demais.This coffee is too strong.
fraco, fracaweakO sinal do wi-fi está fraco aqui.The wi-fi signal is weak here.
rico, ricarichEle ficou rico vendendo empadas.He got rich selling empadas.
pobrepoorEla cresceu numa família pobre do interior.She grew up in a poor family in the countryside.
limpo, limpacleanA cozinha está limpa, pode entrar.The kitchen is clean, come on in.
sujo, sujadirtyMeu tênis ficou todo sujo de lama.My sneakers got all muddy.
aberto, abertaopenA farmácia fica aberta até meia-noite.The pharmacy stays open until midnight.
fechado, fechadaclosedO banco está fechado no domingo.The bank is closed on Sunday.
felizhappyFiquei muito feliz com a notícia.I was really happy with the news.
tristesadEla ficou triste com o fim da novela.She was sad when the soap opera ended.

People

People in Portuguese
ListenPortugueseEnglishExample
simpático, simpáticafriendly, niceFriendly and pleasant, not sympathetic.O porteiro do prédio é muito simpático.The doorman in our building is really friendly.
legalPortugal: fixecool, niceThe same for both genders; it rarely means legal.Sua amiga é muito legal.Your friend is really nice.
engraçado, engraçadafunnyMeu tio é o mais engraçado da família.My uncle is the funniest in the family.
inteligenteintelligent, smartEla é inteligente e muito dedicada.She's smart and really hardworking.
tímido, tímidashyEle é tímido no começo, depois se solta.He's shy at first, then he loosens up.
chato, chataannoying; boringOf a person, annoying; of a film or a class, boring.Que chato, o show foi cancelado.What a pain, the show was canceled.
preguiçoso, preguiçosalazyFico preguiçoso quando faz muito calor.I get lazy when it's really hot.
animado, animadaexcited; livelyEstou animada para a viagem!I'm excited about the trip!
cansado, cansadatiredEstou cansado, vou dormir cedo hoje.I'm tired, I'm going to bed early tonight.
nervoso, nervosanervous; angryIn Brazil it often means upset or angry too.Fiquei nervoso antes da entrevista.I got nervous before the interview.

Everyday

Everyday in Portuguese
ListenPortugueseEnglishExample
ótimo, ótimagreat, excellentOn its own, a reply: Ótimo! Great!A comida desse lugar é ótima.The food at this place is great.
péssimo, péssimaterrible, awfulO atendimento foi péssimo.The service was terrible.
gostoso, gostosaPortugal: saborosotasty, deliciousUse it for food. Said about a person it means sexy, and can sound crude.Esse bolo de cenoura está muito gostoso.This carrot cake is really delicious.
importanteimportantAmanhã tenho uma reunião importante.I have an important meeting tomorrow.
possívelpossibleÉ possível pagar com Pix?Is it possible to pay with Pix?
diferentedifferentO sotaque do Sul é bem diferente.The accent in the South is quite different.
mesmo, mesmasameAfter a word it means itself or really: ele mesmo, é mesmo?A gente estudou na mesma escola.We went to the same school.
próximo, próximanext; nearVou descer no próximo ponto.I'm getting off at the next stop.
último, últimalast; latestQuem quer o último pedaço de pizza?Who wants the last slice of pizza?

How Brazilians use them

Adjectives agree with the noun

An adjective takes the gender and number of the word it describes: um carro bonito, uma casa bonita, carros bonitos, casas bonitas. Those ending in -e or a consonant (grande, feliz, fácil) change only in the plural: casas grandes, pessoas felizes.

Usually after the noun

Adjectives normally come after the noun: um carro novo, uma pessoa simpática. A few change meaning when they come first: um grande homem is a great man, um homem grande a big man.

-íssimo for “very”

Muito works with any adjective, but -íssimo makes it stronger: lindo becomes lindíssimo, caro becomes caríssimo. Brazilians use it all the time when they mean it: O jantar estava ótimo, caríssimo, mas ótimo.

Ser or estar

Ser describes what someone or something is like and estar how they are right now, so ela é nervosa is a nervous person and ela está nervosa is nervous at the moment.

Practise

Quick quiz · question 1 of 8

What does mesmo, mesma mean?

Questions

What are the most common adjectives in Portuguese?

Bom (good), grande (big), novo (new), pequeno (small), bonito (pretty), mesmo (same), último (last), próximo (next) and ótimo (great) come up constantly, along with legal (cool) in Brazilian speech.

Do adjectives go before or after the noun in Portuguese?

Usually after: uma casa grande, um livro novo. A few can go before for emphasis or with a different meaning, such as um grande amigo (a great friend) and o último dia (the last day).

How do adjectives change for feminine and plural?

Adjectives ending in -o change to -a for the feminine (bonito, bonita), and almost all add -s for the plural (bonitos, bonitas). Those ending in -e or a consonant keep one form for both genders: grande, feliz, fácil.

More Portuguese words

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